31 | Personnel expenses
| in TUSD | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 327,476 | 151,251 |
| Social benefit costs | 39,116 | 45,308 |
| Other employee benefit costs | 29,792 | 6,190 |
| Other | 11,585 | 10,356 |
| Total personnel expenses | 407,969 | 213,105 |
| Of which | ||
| – Competitions & Events - general | 61,137 | 47,885 |
| – Competitions & Events - directly attributable to FIFA World Cup 2022™ | 185,308 | 0 |
| – Development & Education | 43,584 | 41,090 |
| – Football Governance | 17,713 | 18,295 |
| – FIFA Governance & Administration | 76,083 | 80,771 |
| – Marketing & TV Broadcasting | 24,144 | 25,064 |
Personnel expenses
In 2022, personnel expenses naturally increased due to the FIFA World Cup™ and the associated need for more resources. Personnel costs that were directly allocated to the FIFA World Cup were deferred in previous years and recognised in 2022 when the event was staged. In general, FIFA delivers the right space and technology to support its employees in any location, creating a comprehensive physical and virtual work environment in the process.
| in TUSD | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Net post-employment benefit obligation | 16,989 | 65,187 |
| Total post-employment benefit obligation | 16,989 | 65,187 |
Retirement benefit plan for employees
FIFA has established a retirement benefit plan in Switzerland for all of its employees through an insurance company. This Swiss plan is governed by the Swiss Federal Law on Occupational Retirement, Survivors’ and Disability Pension Plans (BVG), which stipulates that pension plans are to be managed by independent, legally autonomous units. The assets of the pension plan are held within a separate foundation and cannot revert to the employer. Pension plans are overseen by a regulator as well as by a state supervisory body.
FIFA participates in a Swiss “Sammelstiftung”, which is a collective foundation administrating the pension plan of various unrelated employers. The pension plan has reinsured all demographic risks and fully transferred the investment activities to the insurance company.
The most senior governing body of the collective foundation is the Board of Trustees, which manages the pension fund in compliance with the statutory provisions, the articles of association of the foundation and the directives of the supervisory authority.
The plan’s governing body (Occupational Benefits Fund Commission) is composed of an equal number of employer and employee representatives. The plan is funded by employee and employer contributions and has certain defined benefit characteristics, such as the interest guaranteed on the savings and the conversion of the savings at the end of working life into a life-long pension annuity. The employee’s contributions are determined based on the insured salary and range from 5% to 9% of the insured salary, depending on the selection of the scale by the beneficiary. The employer’s contributions must be at least equal to those of the employee. If the plan becomes underfunded, various measures can be adopted, such as lowering the interest credit rate, reducing benefits or increasing the employer and employee contributions.
If an employee leaves FIFA or the plan before reaching retirement age, the law provides for the transfer of the vested benefits to the new plan. These vested benefits comprise the employee’s and the employer’s contributions plus interest, the money originally brought in to the pension plan by the beneficiary and an additional legally stipulated amount. On reaching retirement age, the plan participant may decide whether to withdraw the benefits in the form of an annuity or (entirely or partly) as a lump-sum payment. The pension law requires pension annuities to be adjusted for inflation, depending on the financial condition of the plan.
Movement in the employees’ post-employment benefit obligation over the year 2022
| in TUSD | Present value of obligation | Fair value of plan assets | Net post- employment benefit obligation |
|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2022 | 294,345 | -229,158 | 65,187 |
| Included in profit or loss: | |||
| – Current service cost | 25,872 | 0 | 25,872 |
| – Plan amendments | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| – Interest expense/(income) | 1,000 | -782 | 218 |
| – General administration costs | 0 | 293 | 293 |
| – Exchange differences | -4,939 | 2,770 | -2,169 |
| Total | 21,933 | 2,281 | 24,214 |
| Remeasurements included in comprehensive income: | |||
| – Return on plan assets, excluding interest income | 0 | 21,238 | 21,238 |
| – (Gain)/loss from change in demographic assumptions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| – (Gain)/loss from change in financial assumptions | -76,734 | 0 | -76,734 |
| – Experience (gains)/loss | -41 | 0 | -41 |
| Total | -76,775 | 21,238 | -55,537 |
| Contributions and benefits paid: | |||
| – Plan participants | 8,620 | -8,620 | 0 |
| – Employer | 0 | -16,875 | -16,875 |
| – Benefit payments | -18,186 | 18,186 | 0 |
| Total | -9,566 | -7,309 | -16,875 |
| At 31 December 2022 | 229,937 | -212,948 | 16,989 |
| Of which | |||
| – Due to active members | 217,255 | ||
| – Due to pensioners | 12,682 |
Post-employment benefit obligation
The post-employment benefit expenses of USD 26.4 million included in profit or loss are part of the total expenses from football activities and total expenses from administrative activities (2021: USD 32.7 million).
As at 31 December 2022, the plan assets were invested in cash and cash equivalents of 2.4% (2021: 3.4%), debt instruments of 32.7% (2021: 35.5%), equity instruments of 34.1% (2021: 35.5%), real estate of 27.2% (2021: 22.7%) and other of 3.6% (2021: 2.9%).
The expected contributions to be paid by the employer into the plan for 2023 are USD 14.5 million.
Movement in the employees’ post-employment benefit obligation over the year 2021
| in TUSD | Present value of obligation | Fair value of plan assets | Net post- employment benefit obligation |
|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2021 | 301,266 | -208,244 | 93,022 |
| Included in profit or loss: | |||
| – Current service cost | 31,738 | 0 | 31,738 |
| – Plan amendments | 522 | 0 | 522 |
| – Interest expense/(income) | 596 | -415 | 181 |
| – General administration costs | 0 | 305 | 305 |
| – Exchange differences | -7,802 | 5,412 | -2,390 |
| Total | 25,054 | 5,302 | 30,356 |
| Remeasurements included in comprehensive income: | |||
| – Return on plan assets, excluding interest income | 0 | -17,542 | -17,542 |
| – (Gain)/loss from change in demographic assumptions | -18,560 | 0 | -18,560 |
| – (Gain)/loss from change in financial assumptions | -8,504 | 0 | -8,504 |
| – Experience (gains)/loss | 1,336 | 0 | 1,336 |
| Total | -25,728 | -17,542 | -43,270 |
| Contributions and benefits paid: | |||
| – Plan participants | 9,055 | -9,055 | 0 |
| – Employer | 0 | -14,921 | -14,921 |
| – Benefit payments | -15,302 | 15,302 | 0 |
| Total | -6,247 | -8,674 | -14,921 |
| At 31 December 2021 | 294,345 | -229,158 | 65,187 |
| Of which | |||
| – Due to active members | 280,438 | ||
| – Due to pensioners | 13,907 |
Principal actuarial assumptions
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 2.30% | 0.35% |
| Future salary increases | 2.00% | 1.00% |
| Future pension increases | 0.50% | 0.50% |
| Inflation rate | 1.50% | 0.50% |
Assumptions regarding future mortality as presented below are set based on Swiss BVG/LLP 2020 mortality tables for 2022 (2021: Swiss BVG/LLP 2020), which include generational mortality rates allowing for future projections of increasing longevity.
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Longevity at age 63/62 for current pensioners: | ||
| – male | 24.66 | 24.53 |
| – female | 27.51 | 27.39 |
| Longevity at age 63/62 for employees retiring 20 years after the end of the reporting period: | ||
| – male | 26.98 | 26.88 |
| – female | 29.56 | 29.46 |
Sensitivity of the employees’ post-employment benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumption at 31 December 2022
| Impact on post-employment benefit obligations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Change in assumption | Increase in assumption | Decrease in assumption | |
| Discount rate | 0.25% | Decrease 3.73% | Increase 4.00% |
| Future salary increases | 0.25% | Increase 0.31% | Decrease 0.30% |
| Future pension increases | 0.25% | Increase 1.82% | Decrease 1.75% |
Sensitivity of the employees’ post-employment benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumption at 31 December 2021
| Impact on post-employment benefit obligations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Change in assumption | Increase in assumption | Decrease in assumption | |
| Discount rate | 0.25% | Decrease 4.52% | Increase 4.89% |
| Future salary increases | 0.25% | Increase 0.42% | Decrease 0.41% |
| Future pension increases | 0.25% | Increase 2.31% | Decrease 2.19% |
The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the post-employment benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions, the same method (present value of the defined post-employment obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the net post- employment benefit obligation recognised within the balance sheet.
The weighted average duration of the post-employment benefit obligation is 16 years (2021: 19.2 years).
Accounting estimates and judgements
The rates and parameters applied above are based on past experience. Future developments in capital and labour markets could make adjustments of such rates necessary, which could significantly affect the calculation of the net post- employment benefit obligation.